Osteoarthritis (OA) also known as degenerative arthritis, degenerative joint disease, or arthrosis,
is a type of joint disease
that results from breakdown of joint cartilage and underlying bone.
Osteoarthritis is a
joint disease that mostly affects cartilage. Cartilage is the slippery tissue
that covers the ends of bones in a joint. Healthy cartilage allows bones to
glide over each other. It also helps absorb shock of movement. In
osteoarthritis, the top layer of cartilage breaks down and wears away.
The most common symptoms of arthrosis include:
-joint pain
-joint stiffness
-tenderness around
affected joints
-reduced
flexibility in affected joints
-bone-to-bone
grating or rubbing
-bone spurs (small
bits of extra bone growth around affected joints)
Other symptoms may include joint swelling,
decreased range of motion,
and when the back is affected weakness or numbness of the arms and legs.
Osteoarthritis Causes:
Here are some of the factors that contribute to the
development of OA:
Weight: Being overweight puts additional
pressure on hips and knees. Many years of carrying extra pounds can cause the
cartilage that cushions joints to break down faster. Research has shown there
is a link between being overweight and having an increased risk of
osteoarthritis in the hands. These studies suggest that excess fat tissue
produces inflammatory chemicals (cytokines) that can damage the joints.
Injury and overuse: Repetitive movements or
injuries to joints (such as a fracture, surgery or ligament tears) can lead to
osteoarthritis. Some athletes, for example, repeatedly damage joints, tendons
and ligaments, which can speed cartilage breakdown. Certain careers that
require standing for long periods of time, repetitive bending, heavy lifting or
other movements can also make cartilage wear away more quickly. An imbalance or
weakness of the muscles supporting a joint can also lead to altered movement
and eventual cartilage breakdown in joints.
Others: Several other factors may
contribute to osteoarthritis. These factors include bone and joint disorders
like rheumatoid
arthritis, certain metabolic disorders such as
hemochromatosis, which causes the body to absorb too much iron, or acromegaly,
which causes the body to make too much growth hormone.
Osteoarthritis and Diet Recommendations:
Include the
following foods in your diet: fresh vegetables (except the nightshade
vegetables, which should be avoided), fruits (especially pigment-rich berries
since they contain anthocyanidins, which enhance collagen matrix integrity and
structure), whole grains, flax seed oil, deep ocean fish (anti-inflammatiry
omega 3 oils), nuts, soy products and beverages (hormonal support).
Avoid sugar,
refined flour products, processed foods, fast foods, saturated fats (animal and
dairy products), hydrogenated oils, nightshade vegetables (tomatoes, peppers,
eggplant, potatoes), tobacco products.
-Glucosamine: the
body naturally produces glucosamine, but the glucosamine found in supplements
comes from shellfish or is made in a laboratory.
Glucosamine stimulates the biosynthesis (production) of some
proteoglycans, restores damaged chondrocytes (cells of cartilage tissue), and
has some antioxidant and anti-inflammatory abilities.
- Chondroitine: it
is responsible for the water retention of the cartilage, which is important for
pressure resistance. It can be extracted from the cartilaginous tissue of cows,
pigs, birds, and fish (sharks) and is ingested in the diet.
Improves functional status of people with hip or knee OA.
Reduces joint swelling and stiffness.
- Colagen: essential
for ligaments and skin elasticity, helps
maintain cartilage, Articulations, skin, eyes and cellular health, excellent
for cardiovascular system (elasticity of arteries)
- Hyaluronic acid : supports
joint health and mobility, improves lubrication in the joints, great for stiff joints, particularly the
knees - restores cushioning around the joints.
- MSM : helps to
build protein, connective tissue, hormones and enzymes. Its pain relieving
activity is believed to be fourfold. Firstly it can reduce the
transmission of pain signals along nerve fibers. Secondly it increases blood
flow to an area. Thirdly it reduces muscle spasms. And lastly, MSM
stops the release of inflammatory compounds. MSM can also help the body
to detoxify by supporting the functioning of the liver. MSM can be
helpful for those individuals who have inflammatory conditions like arthritis,
lupus and interstitial cystitis, suffer from seasonal allergies, or have pain
due to other health conditions.
- Boswellia: studies
on the usefulness of boswellia in RA treatment have shown mixed results. One
study published in the Journal of Rheumatology found
that boswellia might help to reduce RA joint swelling. However, it also
revealed that boswellia does not work any better than a placebo in affecting
other RA measures.
Some research suggests that boswellia may interfere with the
autoimmune process, which would make it an effective therapy for RA.
- Harpagophytum: Relieves
pain and inflammation. May help lower uric acid levels in people with gout. Acts as a digestive aid and
appetite stimulant.
- Omega 3: most
clinical studies examining omega-3 fatty acid supplements for arthritis have
focused on rheumatoid arthritis (RA), an autoimmune disease that causes
inflammation in the joints. Several small studies have found that fish oil
helps reduce symptoms of RA, including joint pain and morning stiffness. One
study suggests that people with RA who take fish oil may be able to lower their
dose of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). However, unlike
prescription medications, fish oil does not appear to slow progression of RA,
only to treat the symptoms. Joint damage still occurs.
- Zinc: is a
regulator of the immune system ensuring that cells for identifying and killing
microbes, viruses and cancerous cells are in good working order. Zinc is
a cofactor for the antioxidant system superoxide dismutase (SOD).
Antioxidants neutralize free radicals. They are unstable molecules
that in their bid to become more stable must bump into healthy cells and cause
damage.
- Selenium: has
been used to treat many conditions including male infertility, asthma,
arthritis, cataracts, AIDS, hypothyroidism, alcoholic cirrhosis and high blood
pressure
Adrian Udrea - herbalist (herbal practitioner), nutritionist
Contact me via email : plantevindecatoare@gmail.com ( for personalized herbal programs).
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